1. Planning and Approvals

• Architectural Design: Engage a certified architect to create a plan that adheres to local building codes.
• Legal Approvals: Obtain approvals for:
  • Building Plan from the local municipal authority.
  • Environmental clearances if applicable.
  • Water and electricity connections.
• Budgeting: Prepare a detailed budget, including labor, materials, and contingencies.

2. Site Preparation

• Soil Testing: Conduct soil testing to determine load-bearing capacity and suitability for construction.
• Clearing Land: Clear vegetation, debris, or existing structures.
• Boundary Wall: Construct a boundary wall to demarcate the property and enhance security.

3. Foundation Work

• Excavation: Dig as per the foundation design approved by the structural engineer.
• Reinforcement: Use high-quality steel for reinforcement bars (rebars).
• Foundation Type: Choose a suitable foundation type (e.g., pile, strip, or raft) based on soil conditions.
• Anti-Termite Treatment: Apply anti-termite chemicals to prevent pest infestation.

4. Structure Construction

A. Plinth Work

• Build the plinth level, ensuring it is above the ground level to prevent waterlogging.

B. Framing

• Use reinforced concrete cement (RCC) for pillars, beams, and slabs.
• Follow the design load specifications to ensure structural stability.

C. Walls

• Brickwork/Blockwork: Use bricks or concrete blocks of uniform quality.
• Curing: Ensure proper curing to strengthen the masonry.

D. Roofing

• Use RCC or pre-fabricated options as per the architectural plan.
• Apply waterproofing layers to prevent leakage.

5. Utilities and MEP (Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing) Work

• Electrical Wiring: Install concealed wiring with high-quality cables. Ensure safety measures are followed.
• Plumbing: Use corrosion-resistant pipes for water supply and drainage.
• HVAC Systems: Plan for proper ventilation and air-conditioning (if needed).

6. Finishing

• Plastering: Apply plaster to walls for a smooth surface.
• Flooring: Install tiles, marble, or other materials based on the design.
• Painting: Use weatherproof and durable paint for interior and exterior walls.
• Doors & Windows: Use materials like wood, UPVC, or aluminum, ensuring durability.

7. Safety and Compliance

• Labor Safety: Provide safety gear (helmets, gloves, harnesses) for workers.
• Structural Safety: Ensure adherence to the National Building Code (NBC) of India for earthquake, fire, and wind resistance.
• Environment Compliance: Follow eco-friendly practices and waste disposal norms.

8. Post-Construction Activities

• Quality Checks: Conduct inspections for structural integrity, plumbing, and electrical systems.
• Documentation: Keep records of approvals, receipts, and warranties.
• Home Insurance: Opt for home insurance to safeguard against unforeseen damages.

Key Tips by SANCHARS

• Hire certified professionals (architects, engineers, and contractors) OR Contact SANCHARS.
• Use ISI-marked (Indian Standards Institute) materials OR Contact SANCHARS.
• Ensure regular supervision to monitor quality and progress OR Contact SANCHARS.
• Plan for future scalability (e.g., extra floors) as per regulations OR Contact SANCHARS.